Decoding Dog (and Cat) Food Labels

How many times have you strolled through a grocery store, looking for something new to cook for dinner, and picked up a package to check

the label? Most people at least glance at the labels of foods they buy, especially if it's an unfamiliar item. But, how many do the same for the pet foods they purchase and prepare? Reading pet food labels is crucial to ensure your pet gets a balanced and nutritious diet.But, it can be tricky becuase, while there are some similarities between human food labels and pet food labels, there are several differences. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the information provided on these labels.

1. Ingredients List

Similar to a human food label, the ingredients on a dog food label are ordered by weight Ingredients are listed from the heaviest to the lightest. Look for:

• High-quality protein sources: Meat or meat meals should be the first ingredient and ideally two protein sources among the first three ingredients. (note: "meal" is just dehydrated meat so it's OK. "byproducts" means just about anything so steer clear of those.

• Whole grains: Look for whole grains like brown rice, oats, barley, quinoa rather than fillers like corn or wheat. Avoid "grain free" foods!

• Avoid artificial additives: Check for artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives.

2. Guaranteed Analysis

This section provides information on the nutrient content of the food, typically including:

• Crude protein: The percentage of protein in the food.

• Crude fat: The percentage of fat.

• Crude fiber: The percentage of fiber.

• Moisture: The amount of water in the food.

These values help you assess whether the food meets your pet's dietary needs.

3. Nutritional Adequacy Statement

This statement indicates whether the food provides complete and balanced nutrition for a specific life stage (e.g., puppy, adult, senior). Look for phrases like:

• "Complete and balanced for all life stages."

• "Formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles."

4. Feeding Guidelines

Feeding guidelines provide recommendations on how much food to give your pet based on their weight and age. Adjustments may be necessary based on your pet’s activity level and health.

5. Manufacturer Information

Look for details about the manufacturer, including contact information and website. Reputable brands often provide transparency about their sourcing and production processes.

6. Expiration Date

Check the expiration date to ensure freshness. Feeding your pet expired food can lead to health issues.

Conclusion

By understanding how to read pet food labels, you can make informed decisions that contribute to your pet's health and well-being. Always consult with your veterinarian for specific dietary recommendations tailored to your pet's needs.